1. 英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)和ipa
IPA 是針對(duì)所有語(yǔ)言的,而不僅僅是英語(yǔ)。
2. 英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)和IPA
KK音標(biāo)俗稱美式音標(biāo),目前,美國(guó),加拿大使用。DJ音標(biāo)俗稱英式音標(biāo),目前中國(guó)大陸,英國(guó),澳洲,新西蘭,香港,印度和大多數(shù)的英聯(lián)邦國(guó)家使用。兩者都是國(guó)際音標(biāo)(IPA)的一種。區(qū)別是,英式的[?]在美式讀[ɑ]例如hot英式的[ɑ:]在美式讀[?]例如class英式的拼寫字母r不用卷舌,美式的拼寫所以字母r都要卷舌。聯(lián)系是,百分之80的音標(biāo)讀音一樣,所以美國(guó)人去到英國(guó)無(wú)障礙溝通。兩者的音標(biāo)數(shù)目:KK音標(biāo)元音部分共有24個(gè),其中單元音14個(gè),雙元音10個(gè),輔音部分共24個(gè),一共48個(gè)。DJ音標(biāo)元間部分共有20個(gè),其中單元音12個(gè),雙元音8個(gè),輔音部分共30個(gè),一共50個(gè)。
3. 英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)和ipa對(duì)照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母組合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak
clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]發(fā)音字母i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build
miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ ? ] 發(fā)音字母a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black
back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母組合ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better
bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母組合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母組合er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington
control polite
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada
Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母組合ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ? ] 發(fā)音字母u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [?: ]字母組合al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ? ] ([?])發(fā)音字母o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母組合oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母組合oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 發(fā)音字母a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 發(fā)音字母i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母組合ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud
around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 發(fā)音字母o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ?? ] 字母組合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母組合eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母組合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [uε] [au?]字母組合our ower
hour tour
flower shower
48個(gè)英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)表:20個(gè)元音+28個(gè)輔音
一、單元音12個(gè)
短元音: [i] [?] [?] [u] [Λ] [?] [e]
長(zhǎng)元音: [i:] [?:] [?:] [u:] [ɑ:]
二、雙元音8個(gè)
[ai] [ei] [?i] [au] [?u] [i?] [e?] [u?]
三、清濁成對(duì)的輔音10對(duì)
清輔音:[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [tr] [ts] [∫] [t∫]
濁輔音:[b] [d] [g] [v] [e] [z] [dr] [dz] [?] [d?]
四、其他輔音8個(gè)
[h] [m ] [n] [?] [l] [r] [w] [j]
the在元音前讀[ei],在輔音前讀[e?],而元輔音的判斷不是第一個(gè)單詞,而是第一個(gè)音素,或說(shuō)發(fā)音。
如:
the United States的第一個(gè)音素是[j],半元音,按輔音讀[e?]
4. 英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)和單詞的關(guān)系
belt
英[belt]
美[belt]
名詞
beltbandgirdleribbon
動(dòng)詞
takebringcarrydo sth. incidentally
例句
特德六歲的時(shí)候,我們認(rèn)為他得知道如何系上和解開安全帶了。
When Ted was six we decided that he needed to know how to fasten and unfasten his seat belt
5. 英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)和單詞的對(duì)照表
sorry英 [?s?ri] 美 [?sɑ:ri] adj.遺憾的;對(duì)不起的;無(wú)價(jià)值的,低等的;感到傷心的 例句: No, I'm sorry, I can't agree with you 不,很抱歉,我不同意你的看法?! orry I took so long 我耽誤了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,真是對(duì)不起。
6. 英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)和字母對(duì)照表
英語(yǔ)國(guó)際音標(biāo)表(48個(gè))
元音(20個(gè))
長(zhǎng)元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音 / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/
/e?/ /a?/ /??/
雙元音 /??/ /e?/ /??/
/??/ /a?/
輔音(28個(gè))
輕輔音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
濁輔音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/
輕輔音 /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/
濁輔音 /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/
半元音 / j/ / w/
邊音 / ?/
英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)及字母組合對(duì)照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母組合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ I ]發(fā)音字母 i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [ ? ] 發(fā)音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母組合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母組合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite
around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母組合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ? ] 發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [?: ]字母組合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [ ? ] ([?])發(fā)音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母組合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母組合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 發(fā)音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母組合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ?? ] 字母組合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母組合 eer ear
beer deer
ear near
here fierce idea
19) [ ?? ] ([e?])字母組合ear air ere
pear bear
chair air fair
there where
care
20) [uε] [au?]字母組合our ower
hour tour
flower shower
7. 英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)和自然拼讀的區(qū)別
差別不大,總之,自然拼讀是基礎(chǔ),分為好幾階段。有時(shí)間盡量讓孩子學(xué),這樣就能自己讀一下簡(jiǎn)單的單詞。接著要學(xué)習(xí)音標(biāo),這樣就解決幾乎所有單詞。對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)很有幫助。
8. 英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)和漢語(yǔ)拼音的區(qū)別
一個(gè)是名詞一個(gè)是形容詞 意思主要都是饑餓
hunger可以指饑餓感, 饑餓, 渴望, 渴望,盼望
hungry饑餓的, 想要的, 渴望的,想要的
No wonder you are tired and hungry .
難怪你累了、餓了。
Hungry individuals are often bad tempered and aggressive .
饑餓的人往往脾氣暴躁并富于攻擊性。
The scent of cabbages , by contrast , is as attractive as the odour of roasting chicken is to a hungry human .
相反地,卷心菜的氣味對(duì)它們的吸引就像烤雞的氣味對(duì)一個(gè)饑餓的人的吸引一樣。
9. 英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)和音素的區(qū)別
音素,也叫音標(biāo),是英語(yǔ)最小的語(yǔ)音單位。新版的英語(yǔ)音素表共48個(gè)英語(yǔ)音素,其中20個(gè)元音音素,28個(gè)輔音音素。
元音的發(fā)音特點(diǎn)是氣流通過(guò)口腔時(shí),不受任何阻礙,聲帶振動(dòng)。學(xué)習(xí)元音時(shí),最主要的是掌握舌、唇、牙床三者的位置。
輔音的發(fā)音特點(diǎn)是氣流通過(guò)口腔或鼻腔時(shí),受到舌、唇、齒等發(fā)音器官的阻礙。發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)的是清輔音;聲帶振動(dòng)的是濁輔音。發(fā)輔音時(shí),要注意不可加入元音成分。
音標(biāo)是記錄音素的符號(hào),是音素的標(biāo)寫符號(hào)。它的制定原則是:一個(gè)音素只用一個(gè)音標(biāo)表示,而一個(gè)音標(biāo)并不只表示一個(gè)音素(雙元音就是由2個(gè)音素組成的,相對(duì)于單元音來(lái)說(shuō)。由2個(gè)音素構(gòu)成的音標(biāo)我們稱之為雙元音)。
音素是指字母在單詞中的讀音,音素是音的概念,是靠聽覺器官判斷的
10. 英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)和國(guó)際音標(biāo)有什么不同
rater ['reit?] 定等級(jí)者; 評(píng)價(jià)者judge [d??d?] 法官;裁判員, 評(píng)判員;鑒定人, 鑒賞家evaluation committee[??v?lj??e???n] [k?'miti] 評(píng)委,評(píng)審委員會(huì)
11. 英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)和自然拼讀法的區(qū)別是什么?
重復(fù)的沒有加注。發(fā)音按照漢語(yǔ)拼音近似標(biāo)注番茄、Tomato [tou-ma-tou]蓮霧、WaxApple [wa-ks-e-po]芭蕉、Banana [ba-na-na]茄苳、Jiadong [jia-dong]楊桃、Carambola [ke-re-mu-bou-le]木瓜、Papaya [pa-pa-ya]柑橘、Orange [o-ren-jie]柚子、Grapefruit [ge-rei-pe-fu-ru-te]葡萄柚、Grapefruit檸檬、Lemon [le-mong]橘子、Orange金桔、Kumquat [ka-mu-ke-wo-te]山楂、Hawthorn [he-song]西瓜、Watermelon [wo-te-me-len]梨、Pear [pi-er]菠蘿、Pineapple [pai-ne-po]蘋果、Apple香蕉、Banana芒果、Mango [Mang-gou]西柚、Grapefruit火龍果、Pitaya [pi-ta-ya]哈密瓜、Cantaloup [kan-ta-lou-po]草莓、Strawberry [si-jo-be-ri]橙子、Orange獼猴桃、Chinese Goosberry [gu-zi-be-ri]葡萄、Grape [ge-rei-po]枇杷、Loquat [lou-kuo-te]鮮棗、Jujube [jiu-jiu-be]柿子、Persimmon [pe-si-men]龍眼、Longan [long-gen]甘蔗、Surarcane [xiu-ga-can]水蜜桃、Peach [pi-qi]榴蓮、Durian [du-ri-en]椰子、Coconut [ko-ko-na-te]